One of the family stories I've heard is that a relative was a member of Sousa's band. Unfortunately, the tale doesn't include the person's name, so I'm left to guess which family to focus on.
I've eliminated the fact that the person actually played with John Phillip Sousa. Sousa's Band was the most popular in the world in the early 1900s. It was tough to secure a spot in this band, so it's unlikely that my relative played in Sousa's band.
But in the early 1900s, a "Sousa band" was a generic term for a brass or concert band that played a lot of Sousa marches. These were typically city- or regional-level bands that performed at picnics, celebrations, and other community events. This is most likely the "Sousa band" in which my relative played.
I will focus on the Halliday family. The Hallidays were coal miners from County Durham, England. British coal miners had a strong tradition of forming brass bands. Almost every colliery had a band. This tradition came with the miners to America.
In the early 1900s, most towns in Iowa's mining areas had municipal bands. Albia, which was central to my family, had the Albia Band, which played at July 4th celebrations, county fairs, and other community events. I'll be on the lookout for any lists of Albia band members.
Typical coal mining bands were heavy on brass instruments, including cornets or trumpets and trombones. Apparently, British coal-mining bands also commonly included euphonium players. Unfortunately, the type of instrument this person played was not included in the family story.
The Albia Band frequently played Sousa marches. They would have had uniforms and traveled to other communities to perform. To try to answer the question of who played in a "Sousa Band," my research plan will include some of the following resources:
- Census records
- Newspaper articles
- County/city histories
- Iowa State Archives
- Local museums and historical societies