Showing posts with label Ryan. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Ryan. Show all posts

Tuesday, November 11, 2025

Raymond Ryan, the Spruce Squadron, and Post-War Work

Raymond Ryan was the 3rd child of Stephen and Nellie (Lanham) Ryan He was born on 4 May 1897 in St. Paul, Ramsey County, Minnesota.[1] 

As he grew up, Ray followed in his older brother's footsteps and got a job working for the railroad. He worked for the Northern Pacific both before and after World War I. He started as a clerk and then became a tapeman earning $35/month. The tapeman operated the ballast tamper, a machine that was used to pack and level the crushed stone under the tracks. He was promoted to rodman at a new salary of $55/month. The rodman was the surveyor's assistant, holding the leveling rod.[2]  

When Raymond registered for the draft in June of 1917, he gave his address as Ellensburg, Washington, and his employer as the Northern Pacific. He was described as tall, of medium build, with gray eyes and dark hair.[3] This matched his employment record, which listed him as 6 feet 2 inches tall, 175 pounds, with brown hair and gray eyes.[4]

In March of 1918, Ray enlisted in the Army. He was assigned to the 112th Spruce Squadron, which brought him to Vancouver, Washington. The Spruce Production Division was a home-front division and part of the Army Signal Corps. There was a need for spruce for airplane wing spars and fuselage frames, and fir for ships. The Pacific Northwest was the primary source for this wood. Sitka spruce, which grew heavily in Washington and Oregon, was in high demand because it did not splinter when hit by a bullet. 

Lumber mills in the area could not keep up with the demand for this wood, and soldiers were assigned to help speed up production of the spruce. Vancouver Barracks was the center for receiving, training, and disbursing the Spruce Soldiers who were stationed throughout the Pacific Northwest. They worked in camps near railroads, logging operations, and mills. By November 1918, about 18,000 soldiers were engaged in logging, construction, and mill work, working at Vancouver Barracks and 235 camps across the Northwest.

The 112th Spruce Squadron, Ray's unit, was a "production inspection" unit. They moved from camp to camp, gathering statistics on the amount of lumber being processed. The statistics were then provided to the Army Planner. The group traveled all over the Northwest, including Idaho, Montana, eastern Washington, and Oregon. The Spruce Squadron started demobilizing almost immediately after the Armistice was signed, as they were no longer needed. 

Raymond was demobilized in December 1918. He likely returned to St. Paul for a visit, but he was obviously drawn to the Pacific Northwest. By 1920, he was living in the small logging and mining town of Index, working on the railroad. He boarded at the Globe Hotel.[5]


A year later, Raymond married 21-year-old Genevieve Hyatt of Everett, Washington.[6] They remained in Everett, and in 1930, Ray got a job working as a welder at the City Water Department.[7] 

In November of 1938, Ray became the Sheriff of Snohomish County. It is likely that he was a Deputy Sheriff for some time before that. One of the notorious cases he was involved in was the murder of Harry Fain by his wife, Mabel Fain, in 1937. He appears to have provided information about the case to various area newspapers.

From 1945-1949, Ray was the Superintendent of the Washington State Reformatory. A newspaper article noted that: 

"After four years of what law enforcement men are just about unanimous in terming the institution's finest administration Ray Ryan Friday stepped down as superintendent." 

The number of escaped prisoners had decreased during his tenure, and Ray had purchased surplus military equipment, saving money. The equipment was used to train inmates so they would have a trade upon release. 

All was not perfect, though. Another article in the same newspaper, accused Ray of using inmate labor to help build a house for himself. He disputed the claim, stating that only Union labor was used for construction and that inmates only cleared brush on the worksite.[8]

Ray and his wife Genevieve were living in that house in Index in 1950 when the census enumerator came around. Ray was working as an investigator for the Attorney General, and Genevieve was teaching grade school.[9]

Ray's next role was working as the chief Deputy U.S. Marshal in Anchorage, Alaska. According to his obituary, he became friends with Henry "Scoop" Jackson during that time. But Henry Jackson was already a U.S. Senator by then. However, earlier in his life, Jackson was a county prosecutor for Snohomish County, so that's likely where Ray encountered him.[10]

In May of 1969, Ray filed for divorce from his wife Genevieve. They had been separated for two years, and the grounds were cruelty and personal indignities. The divorce was granted to both parties. Genevieve died in 1977.[11]

Ray died on 8 June 1998 of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, complicated by diabetes and organic brain syndrome. When he died, he was living in Longview, Cowlitz County, Washington, likely closer to his children in nearby Kelso and Castle Rock. Both his death certificate and his obituary listed his wife as Genevieve so perhaps they reconciled at some point.[12]

Ray was an active participant in the communities he lived in. He participated in Catholic Church activities, was a member of the Everett Elks Lodge, and  the American Legion. He was the former president of the WWI Barracks 129, likely a local veterans group. He was a member of the "4 & 8" which was an invitational veterans society. He was also a past president of the Washington State Sheriff's Association.[13] Raymond Ryan was buried in the Cowlitz View Memorial Garden next to Genevieve, who was also included on his headstone.[14]

Children of Raymond Ryan and Genevieve Hyatt. 

  • Raymond Richard Ryan, born 2 February 1933 in Snohomish County, Washington; died 15 May 2015 in Cowlitz County, Washington. He was an LTC US Army veteran, serving in Vietnam and a Bronze Star Medal winner.
  • Rosemary Ryan Dahl, born 1936 Snohomish County, Washington. Died before May 2017.
This week's #52 Ancestors prompt was WAR TIME
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    [1] “World War I draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918,” digital image, Ancestry (https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/6482/records/31846176 : accessed 22 August 2025), Serial # 2077, Raymond Bernard Ryan, Washington State.
    [2] “Northern Pacific Railway Company personnel Files, 1890-1963,” digital image, Ancestry (https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2157/records/158201 : accessed 22 August 2025), Raymond Bernard Ryan, 1916 Application and personnel file #11-5645. 
    [3] WWI Draft Registration.
    [4] Northern Pacific Railway Company Personnel Files
    [5] 1920 U.S. Census, Snohomish County, Washington, population schedule, Index City, e.d. 176, sheet 4a, dwell 96, visit 101, Ray Ryhan in Globe Hotel; digital image, Ancestry (https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/6061/records/13946170 : accessed 20 August 2025).
    [6] “Washington, Marriage Records, 1854-2013,” digital image, Ancestry (https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2378/records/1035520 : accessed 20 August 2025), Cert. #74898, 1921, King County WA, Raymond B Ryan and Genevieve E Hyatt.
    [7] 1930 U.S. census, Snohomish County, Washington, population schedule, Everett City, e.d. 31-20, sheet 6a, dwell. 33, family 14, Ray Ryan household; digital image, Ancestry (https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/6224/records/112581137 : accessed 20 August 2025).
    [8] “Earl Lee Takes Over as Ray Ryan Leaves Reformatory,” Daily Herald, 16 April 1949, p.1, col. 6-7; digital image, newspapers (https://www.newspapers.com : accessed 20 August 2025). And also page 10.
    [9] 1950 U.S. census, Snohomish County, Washington, population schedule, Index, e.d. 31-80, sheet P71, #9, Raymond B Ryan household; digital image, Ancestry(https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/62308/records/65482859 : accessed 20 August 2025). NOTE: This page is out of order and the entry for Raymond Ryan references P1. P1 - Block 8, Avenue A. Not at Home. See p71. 
    [10] “Raymond B. Ryan,” Longview Daily News, 6 June 1988, p.10, col.1; digital image, newspapers (https://www.newspapers.com : accessed 20 August 2025).
    [11] “Washington, Divorce Records, 1968-2017,” digital image, Ancestry (https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61251/records/1376508 : accessed 20 August 2025); #6283, Certificate of Absolute Divorce, 1969, Raymond B Ryan and Genevieve Ryan. 
    [12] “Washington, Death Records, 1907-2017,” digital image, Ancestry (https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/6716/records/6398725 : accessed 20 August 2025). Cowlitz County, #146-8 8 13379, 1988, Raymond B Ryan.
    [13] Raymond B. Ryan obit.
    [14] Find a Grave #130512433, photo by Jim. 


Tuesday, July 9, 2024

Working on the Railroad (and living in it sort of)

 In many ways, John Ryan was a typical Irishman. He married in 1860 in Cappawhite, County Tipperary in Ireland. He was 35 and his bride, Mary Dwyer was 30. They had two children before leaving for America where they would have another six children.

One of their sons, John Henry Ryan, became the editor and publisher of a very short-lived newspaper called the Decatur Labor World, published in Decatur, Illinois. In the 25 February 1915 edition, he published his autobiography giving some details of his father's life in the U.S. 

The Ryan family landed first in New York and stayed in Orange County for a couple of years. It is likely that John started working on the railroad upon his arrival in the U.S. and followed it west. By 1870, they had moved to Bloomington, McLean County, Illinois, where they bought land from the Chicago and Alton Railroad, John's employer. He also bought the body of a box car which they moved to their lot. John Henry was born in the boxcar in October 1870. No pictures exist of this boxcar which had been made into a home, but it obviously provided them with shelter for a short period of time. 

 In the spring of 1874, the family moved to Gibson City, Illinois. John built a small house on a lot they had purchased, and it was in this house that he died of pneumonia, leaving his wife, Mary, with six children. The date of John's death is still undetermined. His son John Henry placed it in 1877, yet he is listed in the 1880 census. 

Stephen Ryan, my daughter-in-law's great-grandfather, was the second son born to John and Mary Ryan. He was born in Orange County, New York in 1865. By the time of his marriage to Helen "Nellie" Lanham in April of 1891, Stephen was working as a telegraph operator for the Wabash Railroad. After their marriage, they moved to Minonk, North Dakota, where he managed the Great Northern Railroad telegraph office. By 1907, Stephen had graduated from law school but continued to work for the railroad in St. Paul, Minnesota. He eventually left the railroad to practice law.

Only one of John Ryan's other children ever worked for the railroad. Michael Edwin Ryan worked as a telegraph operator for the Burlington Northern Railroad. Like his brother Stephen, he got a law degree and became a distinguished lawyer and judge in the Brainerd, Minnesota, area. 

As to John's other children--John Henry became an editor and publisher, as noted above. Patrick was a cigar maker among other things. His daughter Josephine, who never married, became a nurse. 

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This week's topic for #52 Ancestors was "Trains".